“My brothers and sisters, rejoice in the Lord! It is no trouble for me to write the same things to you again, and it is a safeguard for you.” (3:1)
Once again Paul returns to the major theme of his letter, ‘rejoice!’ William Barclay writes, ‘there is a certain indestructibility in Christian joy; and it is so because Christian joy is in the Lord. Its basis is that the Christian lives for ever in the presence of Jesus Christ. He can lose all things, and he can lose all people, but he can never lose Christ. And, therefore, even in circumstances where joy would seem to be impossible and there seem to be nothing but pain and discomfort, Christian joy remains.” Because as Paul writes in Romans 8: 35-39 nothing “will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.” And when we understand that there is truly nothing that can separate us from God, then we can (as we have said in previous posts) find reasons to rejoice—even in the midst of quite dire circumstances.
“Watch out for those who do evil, who are like dogs, who demand to cut the body. For we are the ones who are truly circumcised, who serve God by his Spirit, who boast in Christ Jesus and who put no confidence in the flesh—though I myself have reasons for such confidence.” (3:2-4)
Wherever Paul preached there were Jewish Christians who challenged his understanding of the faith—people who wrongly believed that it was essential for Gentiles to become Jews first by being circumcised before they could become Christians. Paul clearly and vigorously argued that circumcision was NOT needed—only belief in Jesus’ death and resurrection was necessary to be a follower of Christ.
“If others think they have reasons to put confidence in the flesh, I have more: circumcised on the 8th day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; in regard to the law, a Pharisee; as for zeal, persecuting the church; as for righteousness based on the law, faultless.” (3:4-6)
In fact, Paul basically says to them, if the Jewish Christians want to get into a boasting match about who has the best credentials for being saved—then they’re going to lose because Paul’s credentials are impeccable. If salvation is based on what one does—then Paul would win the prize hands down! But Paul says none of that really matters.
“But whatever were gains to me I now consider loss for the sake of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider them garbage, that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ—the righteousness that comes from God on the basis of faith.” (3:7-9)
All those things that those in Paul’s world valued so highly—Paul sees as trash—to be let go of—so that he could grab hold of the one who can truly save him—Christ Jesus. Paul had discovered that righteousness (that is, a right relationship with God) is not based on having the right credentials or pedigree or even on being able to keep the Law perfectly, but rather it is based on faith in Jesus Christ. Salvation cannot be achieved by any of us, but is given as a gift by God. Salvation is not won by good works but accepted in trust.
“I want to know Christ—yes, to know the power of his resurrection and participation in his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, and so, somehow, attaining to the resurrection from the dead.” (3:10-11)
When Paul talks about wanting to ‘know’ Christ, he is referring to knowing someone intimately; the other day someone asked me if I ‘knew’ someone. My response was to say: “I know who they are, but I wouldn’t say I ‘know’ them.” Paul wants to know more than who Jesus is—he wants to ‘know’ Jesus personally—to experience the power of Jesus’ resurrection in his life—to even experience Jesus’ suffering, death and resurrection.
It is this longing to ‘know’ Jesus that is partly behind the practice of giving something up for Lent—although, in reality, my giving up sweets for 7 weeks in no way compares to the sacrifice Jesus made. But the motive behind my Lenten sacrifice is the same as Paul’s—to ‘know’ Jesus—to grow in my understanding of his love for me and for all people—to become more Christ-like. Not because doing so will save me, but because Jesus has already saved me and my response to that great gift is to seek to know the one who loved me so much that he would rather die than live without me…and you!